Amanzi okuqala okusela amantshontsho asandul’ ukuzalwa kuthiwa “amanzi abilayo”, kwaye amantshontsho anokuba “ngamanzi abilayo” emva kokuba ehlaliswe.Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, amanzi akufanele anqunywe emva kwamanzi abilayo.Amanzi okusela afunwa ngamantshontsho kufuneka abe kufutshane nobushushu bomzimba, kwaye amanzi abandayo akufunekanga asele, ukuze kuthintelwe ukothuka kwamanzi abandayo kunye nokwehla kobushushu bomzimba kunye nezifo ngesiquphe, singasathethi ke ngokunqanyulwa kwamanzi ukuthintela ukuvaleka kwamantshontsho ekukhuleni. okanye usweleke ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.Umgangatho kufuneka ulawulwe.
Ukondla kokuqala kwamantshontsho kubizwa ngokuba yi “starter”.Emva kokuba amantshontsho efakwe endlwini, kufuneka asele amanzi aze afunze, oko kuluncedo ukukhuthaza i-intestinal peristalsis, ukufunxa i-yolk eseleyo, ukukhupha i-meconium, kunye nokwandisa ukutya.Kungcono ukuba amantshontsho asele amanzi kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuqanduselwa.Kumantshontsho ahanjiswe kumgama omde, ixesha lokuqala lokusela akufanele lidlule iiyure ezingama-36.
Kuye kwanikelwa ingxelo yokuba ixesha lokuqandusela ukuya ekutyisweni linqanaba eliphambili elichaphazela ukukhula kwamantshontsho asandul’ ukuzalwa.Ngokwemveli, amafama enkukhu asoloko elibazisa ixesha lokutya, ecinga ukuba i-yolk eseleyo kwintshontsho inokuba ngowona mthombo wezondlo kumantshontsho asanda kuzalwa.Nangona umthubi oshiyekileyo unokugcina ukuphila kwentshontsho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuqanduselwa, ayinakuhlangabezana nokufumana ubunzima bomzimba wentshontsho kunye nophuhliso olugqibeleleyo lwenkqubo yesisu, i-cardiorespiratory okanye amajoni omzimba.Ukongeza, i-macromolecules kwi-yolk eshiyekileyo ibandakanya i-immunoglobulins, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezi zithinteli-zifo zoomama njenge-amino acids nako kuthintela amantshontsho asanda kuzalwa ithuba lokufumana ukuxhathisa izifo.Ngoko ke, amantshontsho afika emva kwexesha lokuncancisa akakwazi ukumelana nezifo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye achaphazela ukukhula kunye nesantya sokuphila.Ixesha lokuncancisa kwamantshontsho akufuneki lidlule kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuqanduselwa.Ungaze ulibazise ixesha lokutyisa.Zama ukuqala ukutyisa kwiiyure ezi-3 emva kokusela kokuqala.
Ukondla amantshontsho asandul’ ukuzalwa kufuna amanzi okusela kuqala aze emva koko atye.
1. Ukusela amanzi kuqala yimfuneko ngokwasemzimbeni wokuqandusela amantshontsho
Emva kokuqanduselwa, kusekho umthubi oshiyekileyo kwingxowa yomthubi yamantshontsho engekafunniswa.Izakha mzimba ezikwi-yolk zizondlo eziyimfuneko kumantshontsho ukuze abeke amaqanda.Isantya sokufunxa izondlo kwi-yolk ikakhulu sixhomekeke ekubeni kukho amanzi aneleyo okusela.Ke ngoko, kuyimfuno yempilo yokusela amanzi kumantshontsho asanda kuqanduselwa, anokuthi akhawulezise ukufunxa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezondlo ze-yolk.Okukhona amanzi esela kwangethuba, kokukhona isiphumo esingcono sokusetyenziswa.Ukunika amantshontsho ukuba asele amanzi kuqala kukulungele ukucoca amathumbu, ukukhupha i-meconium, ukukhuthaza i-metabolism yamantshontsho, ukukhawuleza ukuguqulwa kunye nokufunxa i-yolk esiswini, kwaye kukulungele ukukhula nokuphuhliswa kwamantshontsho. .Ngaphandle koko, kukho i-yolk esiswini samantshontsho angazange afakwe, kwaye ukuzondla ngokukhawuleza kuya kwandisa umthwalo wokugaya isisu kunye namathumbu, akulungile kwiinkukhu.
2. Umsebenzi wokwetyisa wamantshontsho amancinci ubuthathaka
Umgudu wokwetyisa wamantshontsho amancinci, ubuthathaka ekucoleni, kwaye awusebenzi kakuhle.Akulula ukugaya ukutya kwezilwanyana (i-yolk), kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa liphantsi.Kuthatha iintsuku ezi-3-5 ukuba umthubi weqanda oseleyo kwisisu ugaywe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ufunxe.Ngoko ke, emva kokuqandusela Amantshontsho aselula akufuneki atyiswe kwangethuba, nokuba sele eqalile ukutya, kufuneka angatyiswa kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuba amantshontsho enyolukile kwaye engazi nokuba alambile okanye ahluthi, isisombululo sikwixesha, umgangatho kunye nobungakanani, ukuze ungabangeli ukuphazamiseka kokutya.
Amantshontsho asandul’ ukungena endlwini kufuneka agalelwe amanzi kwangethuba, kwaye amanzi okusela kubalulekile kumantshontsho.Abantu abasela ivacuum ngokwesithethe bathanda ukuchitheka, bangcolise indalo, kwaye babangele ukosuleleka kweenkukhu.Ukuba umthombo wokusela wevacuum uye wabhukuqwa, oko kuya kubangela ukunqongophala kwamanzi, nto leyo efuna ukuba umfuyi aqwalasele rhoqo, agalele amanzi ngexesha, kwaye andise amandla omsebenzi womfuyi.Umntu oselayo ingono udinga ixesha elithile lokuziqhelanisa namantshontsho, kwaye isitya sokusela esizenzekelayo samantshontsho sisombulula ezi ngxaki zingentla kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2022