Ulawulo lwemihla ngemihla lwamantshontsho lunxulumene nesantya sokuqandusela amantshontsho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yasefama.Isimo sezulu sasebusika siyabanda, iimeko zokusingqongileyo zimbi, kwaye ukukhuseleka kwamantshontsho kuphantsi.Ulawulo lwemihla ngemihla lweenkukhu ebusika kufuneka luqiniswe, kwaye ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuthinteleni ukubanda kunye nokugcina ukufudumala, ukuqinisa ukukhuseleka, ukutyisa ngokwesayensi, kunye nokuphucula amantshontsho.ukwandisa izinga lokuzala kunye nokunyusa inzuzo yezoqoqosho ngokukhulisa iinkukhu.Ngoko ke, lo mba wazisa iqela leendlela zokulawula amantshontsho asebusika mihla le ukuze asetyenziswe ngamafama.
Amaziko okufuya
Indlu yenkukhu ivamise ukufudunyezwa sisitovu, kodwa kufuneka kufakwe itshimini ukunqanda ityhefu yerhasi.I-chimney inokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemeko, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuchithwa kobushushu okwaneleyo kunye nokugcina amandla.Ixesha lokukhanyisa linempembelelo enkulu kwizinga lokukhula kweenkukhu.Ukongeza kukukhanya kwendalo kwansuku zonke, izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezenziweyo kufuneka zilungiswe.Ngoko ke, kwindlu yenkukhu kufuneka kufakwe imigca emi-2 yokukhanyisa, kwaye intloko yesibane kufuneka ifakwe rhoqo kwiimitha ezi-3, ukuze kubekho ibhalbhu enye kwi-20 square metres yendawo, kwaye ukuphakama kufuneka kube yi-2 yeemitha ukusuka emhlabeni. .Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibane ze-incandescent zisetyenziswa.Ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, ezifana newasha yoxinzelelo kunye nesitshizi sokubulala iintsholongwane.
Isakhelo somnatha kufuneka somelele kwaye somelele, ibhedi yomnatha kufuneka igudiswe kwaye ibe mcaba, kwaye ubude buxhomekeke kubude bendlu yenkukhu.Yonke ibhedi yenethi ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwinqanaba lamantshontsho.Ibhedi yonke yenetha inokohlulwa ibe zizindlu zeenkukhu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezinama sheetshi eplastiki, kwaye inxenye yebhedi isetyenziswa kuphela.Kamva, indawo yokusetyenziswa iya kwandiswa ngokuthe ngcembe njengoko amantshontsho ekhula ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuxinana.Amanzi okusela kunye nezixhobo zokutyisa kufuneka zanele ukuqinisekisa ukuba amantshontsho asela amanzi kwaye atye ukutya.Inqanaba lokuzala lifuna umntu oselayo kunye nesondlo kumantshontsho angama-50, kunye namantshontsho angama-30 emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 ubudala.
ukulungiselela intshontsho
Kwiintsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-15 ngaphambi kokungena kumantshontsho, hlambulula umgquba wendlu yeenkukhu, ucoce imithombo yokusela kunye ne-feeders, hlambulula iindonga, uphahla, ibhedi yomnatha, umgangatho, njl njl. khangela kwaye ugcine izixhobo zendlu yeenkukhu;Iintsuku ezisi-9 ukuya kwezili-11 ngaphambi kokungena kwamantshontsho Kwi-disinfection yokuqala yeziyobisi yendlu yenkukhu, kubandakanywa iibhedi zenetha, imigangatho, imithombo yokusela, i-feeders, njl., iingcango kunye neefestile kunye neminyango yokungena umoya kufuneka ivalwe ngexesha lokubulala iintsholongwane, iifestile kufuneka zivulwe ukuze kungene umoya. emva kweeyure ezili-10, kwaye iingcango kunye neefestile kufuneka zivaliwe emva kweeyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 zokungenisa umoya.Kwangaxeshanye, umthombo wokusela kunye ne-feeder zixutywe kwaye zihlanjululwe nge-disinfectant;i-disinfection yesibini yenziwa kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 phambi kokungena kwamantshontsho, kunye ne-40% ye-formaldehyde isisombululo se-aqueous ngamaxesha angama-300 angasetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane.Jonga iqondo lobushushu phambi kokuba kubulawe iintsholongwane, ukwenzela ukuba ubushushu bendlu yenkukhu bufikelele ku 26 ngaphezulu kwe ℃, ukufuma kungaphezulu kwe 80%, isibulala-ntsholongwane kufuneka sicocwe, kungabikho ziphelo ezishiyekileyo, kwaye iingcango neefestile kufuneka zivalwe ngaphezulu kwe 36. iiyure emva kokubulawa kweentsholongwane, kwaye emva koko uvule umoya ongekho ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24;Iibhedi zihlulwe kakuhle kwaye zahlulwe ngokobuninzi be-stocking ye-30 ukuya kwi-40 nge-square meter kwiveki yokuqala yexesha lokuzala.Ukufudumala kwangaphambili (ukufudumala iindonga kunye nemigangatho) kunye nokufumisa kwangaphambili kufuneka kwenziwe iintsuku ezi-3 phambi kwamantshontsho ebusika, kwaye ubushushu bangaphambi kokufudumala kufuneka bube ngaphezu kwe-35 ° C.Kwangaxeshanye, umaleko wekhadibhodi ubekwe phezu kwebhedi enemesh ukukhusela amantshontsho ekubeni angabandi.Emva kokuba ukufudumala kwangaphambili kunye nokumanzisa kwangaphambili kugqityiwe, amantshontsho angangenwa.
Ulawulo lwezifo
Ukuthobela umgaqo "wothintelo lokuqala, unyango olongeziweyo, kunye nokuthintela kubaluleke ngaphezu kokunyanga", ngakumbi ezinye izifo ezinzulu ezosulelayo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, kufuneka zigonywe rhoqo.Usuku olu-1 ubudala, isitofu sokugonya sesifo sikaMarek esithotyiweyo satofwa ngaphantsi kwesikhumba;I-Clone ye-7 ye-Clone ye-Clone ye-Clone ye-30 okanye i-IV ye-Clone ye-30 okanye i-IV ye-IV yayilawulwa nge-intranasally kunye ne-0.25 ml yesitofu esingasebenziyo se-Newcastle ye-oyile-emulsion ye-oyile yatofwa ngaxeshanye;I-bronchitis eyosulelayo yeentsuku ezili-10, i-bronchitis yezintso Ukusela amanzi kwisitofu sokugonya kabini;Ugonyo lweentsuku ezili-14 ubudala lwe-bursal polyvalent lokusela amanzi;Iminyaka engama-21 ubudala, imbewu yameva yenkukhu;Uneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, amanzi okusela isitofu sokugonya;I-30 yeentsuku, isifo seNewcastle IV umgca okanye i-clone ye-30 i-immunity yesibini;Iintsuku ezingama-35 ubudala, i-bronchitis eyosulelayo, kunye ne-renal ithumba lokugonywa kwesibini.Ezi nkqubo zogonyo zingentla azilungiswanga, kwaye amafama anokunyusa okanye anciphise ugonyo oluthile ngokwemeko yendyikityha yengingqi.
Kwinkqubo yothintelo kunye nolawulo lwesifo senkukhu, iyeza lothintelo yinxalenye eyimfuneko.Kwiinkukhu ezingaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-14 ubudala, injongo ephambili kukuthintela nokulawula i-pullorum, kunye ne-0.2% ye-dysentery inokongezwa kwisondlo, okanye i-chloramphenicol, i-enrofloxacin, njl.Emva kweentsuku ezili-15 ubudala, gxininisa ekukhuseleni i-coccidiosis, kwaye ungasebenzisa i-amprolium, i-diclazuril, kunye ne-clodipidine ngokuhlukileyo.Ukuba kukho ubhubhani onzima kwindawo yendawo, uthintelo lweziyobisi kufuneka kwakhona lwenziwe.I-Viralin kunye namanye amayeza e-antiviral amayeza aseTshayina angasetyenziselwa izifo ezosulelayo ngentsholongwane, kodwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka asetyenziswe ngaxeshanye ukuthintela usulelo lwesibini.
Ulawulo lweBrood
Inqanaba lokuqala
Amantshontsho aneentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 kufuneka afakwe kwindlu yeenkukhu ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akufanele abekwe kwibhedi yomnatha ngokukhawuleza emva kokungena endlwini.Kwibhedi yomnatha.Emva kokuba ugonyo lugqityiwe, amantshontsho anikwa amanzi okokuqala.Kwiveki yokuqala yokusela, amantshontsho afuneka ukuba asebenzise amanzi afudumeleyo malunga ne-20 ° C, kwaye afake iindidi zeevithamini emanzini.Gcina amanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba intshontsho ngalinye linako ukusela amanzi.
Amantshontsho atya okokuqala.Ngaphambi kokutya, basela amanzi kanye kunye ne-40,000 ye-IU yesisombululo se-potassium permanganate ye-disinfection kunye ne-excretion ye-meconium ukucoca amathumbu.Emva kweeyure ezi-3 zamanzi okusela okokuqala, unokondla ukutya.Ukutya kufuneka kwenziwe ngokutya okukhethekileyo kwamantshontsho.Ekuqaleni, yondla amaxesha ama-5 ukuya kuma-6 ngosuku.Kwiinkukhu ezibuthathaka, zondle kube kanye ebusuku, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe utshintshe ukuya kwi-3 ukuya kumaxesha ama-4 ngosuku.Umthamo wesondlo samantshontsho kufuneka ulawulwe ngokweyona meko yokutyisa.Ukutya kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo, ngokobungakanani, nangomgangatho, kwaye amanzi okusela acocekileyo kufuneka agcinwe.Iimpawu zesondlo sokutya kwamantshontsho yiprotheyini ekrwada 18% -19%, amandla 2900 kcal ngekhilogram, ifayibha ekrwada 3% -5%, amafutha akrwada 2.5%, calcium 1% -1.1%, phosphorus 0.45%, methionine 0.45%, lysine Iasidi 1.05%.I-formula yokutya: (1) i-corn 55.3%, i-soybean i-38%, i-calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.4%, i-powder yamatye 1%, ityuwa 0.3%, i-oyile 3%, izongezo ze-1%;(2) umbona 54.2%, soybean isidlo 34%, rapeseed meal 5%%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, umgubo wamatye 1%, ityuwa 0.3%, ioli 3%, izongezo 1%;(3) umbona 55.2%, ukutya kweembotyi zesoya 32%, fish meal 2%, rapeseed meal 4%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Stone powder 1%, ityuwa 0.3%, oil 3%, additives 1%.Ukususela kwi-11 grams ngosuku ngosuku olu-1 ukuya kwi-248 grams ngosuku ngeentsuku ezingama-52 ubudala, malunga nokunyuka kwe-4 ukuya kwi-6 grams ngosuku, ukondla ngexesha lemihla ngemihla, kwaye unqume ubuninzi bemihla ngemihla ngokweenkuku ezahlukeneyo kunye namazinga okukhula.
Kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwe-7 zokuzala, yeka amantshontsho atye ngokukhululekileyo.Usuku lokuqala lufuna ukutya rhoqo iiyure ezi-2.Nika ingqalelo ekutyiseni kancinci kwaye wongeze rhoqo.Nika ingqalelo utshintsho lobushushu endlwini kunye nemisebenzi yamantshontsho nangaliphi na ixesha.Iqondo lokushisa lifanelekile, ukuba lifunjwe, lithetha ukuba ubushushu buphantsi kakhulu.Ukuze kugcinwe ukufudumala ngexesha lokutshisa, umthamo wokungena komoya akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu, kodwa xa igesi kunye ne-disinfection yomelele kakhulu, umoya wokuphefumla kufuneka uqiniswe, kwaye umoya unokuqhutywa xa iqondo lokushisa ngaphandle kwendlu liphezulu emini. yonke imihla.Kangangeentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 zokufunxa, iqondo lobushushu endlwini kufuneka ligcinwe lingaphezulu kwe-33°C kwaye ukufuma okunxulumeneyo kufuneka kube ngama-70%.Iiyure ezingama-24 zokukhanya kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiintsuku ezi-2 zokuqala, kunye ne-40-watt incandescent bulbs kufuneka zisetyenziswe ekukhanyeni.
Amantshontsho aneentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ubudala ayakuthoba ubushushu bendlu ukuya kwi-32 °C ukusuka kusuku lwesithathu, kwaye agcine ukufuma okuphakathi kwe-65% kunye ne-70%.Itshimini kunye neemeko zokungenisa umoya, ukukhusela i-gas poisoning, zifuna ukutya rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-3, kwaye zinciphise ukukhanya ngeyure eli-1 ngosuku lwesithathu, kwaye zigcine kwiiyure ezingama-23 zexesha lokukhanya.
Iinkukhu ziye zagonywa kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-5 ubudala ngesitofu sokugonya i-oyile yesifo seNewcastle entanyeni.Ukususela ngomhla we-5, iqondo lokushisa endlwini lilungelelaniswe kwi-30 ℃ ~ 32 ℃, kwaye ukufuma okuhambelanayo kugcinwe kwi-65%.Ngomhla we-6, xa ukutya kwaqala, kwatshintshwa kwi-tray yokutya kwenkukhu, kwaye i-1/3 yetreyi ye-feeder evulekile yatshintshwa yonke imihla.Yondla amaxesha ama-6 ngosuku, cima izibane iiyure ezi-2 ebusuku kwaye ugcine iiyure ezingama-22 zokukhanya.Indawo yebhedi ye net yandiswa ukusuka kusuku lwesi-7 ukugcina ingxinano yamantshontsho kuma 35 nge square metre nganye.
isigaba sesibini
Ukususela ngomhla we-8 ukuya kumhla we-14, ubushushu bendlu yenkukhu behlisiwe ukuya kwi-29 ° C.Ngomhla we-9, iindidi zeevithamini zongezwa kumanzi okusela amantshontsho ukugonya iinkukhu.1 ithontsi yenkukhu.Kwangaxeshanye, umthombo wokusela watshintshwa ngomhla wesithoba, nomthombo wokusela wamantshontsho wawususwa uze endaweni yawo kufakwe umthombo wokusela weenkuku ezikhulileyo, nomthombo wokusela wawulungelelaniswa ube kwindawo efanelekileyo.Ebudeni beli xesha, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ubushushu, ukufuma, nomoya ofanelekileyo, ingakumbi ebusuku, kufanele kuqwalaselwe enoba kukho isandi esingaqhelekanga sokuphefumla.Ukususela kumhla we-8, isixa sokutya kufuneka silinganiswe rhoqo.Umthamo wesondlo kufuneka ulawuleke ngokuguquguqukayo ngokobunzima benkukhu.Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho mda kwisixa sokutya.Ayina ntsalela emva kokutya.Yondla amaxesha ama-4 ukuya ku-6 ngemini, kwaye ngomhla we-13 ukuya kowe-14 kongezwa ii-Multivitamins kumanzi okusela, kwaye iinkukhu zaye zagonywa ngosuku lwe-14, kusetyenziswa i-Faxinling ukugonywa kwe-drip.Abaselayo kufuneka bacocwe kwaye i-multivitamins yongezwe kumanzi okusela emva kokugonywa.Ngeli xesha, indawo yebhedi yomnatha kufuneka yandiswe kancinci kancinci kunye nesantya sokukhula kwenkukhu, apho ubushushu bendlu yenkukhu kufuneka bugcinwe kwi-28 ° C kwaye ukufuma kufuneka kube ngama-55%.
Isigaba sesithathu
Amantshontsho aneminyaka eyi-15-22 ubudala aqhubeka esela amanzi e-vitamin ngosuku ngosuku lwe-15, kwaye aqinise umoya wokungenisa umoya endlwini.Ngomhla we-17 ukuya kowe-18, sebenzisa i-peracetic acid engu-0.2% yolwelo ukutshabalalisa iinkukhu, kwaye ngomhla we-19, kuya kutshintshwa kukutya kwenkukhu yabantu abadala.Qaphela ukuba ungatshintshi yonke into ngexesha elinye xa utshintsha, kufuneka itshintshwe ngeentsuku ezi-4, oko kukuthi, sebenzisa i-1/ I-4 yokutya yenkukhu yabantu abadala yatshintshwa kunye nesondlo samantshontsho kwaye yaxutywa kwaye yatyiswa kude kube ngumhla we-4 xa yonke into yatshintshwa. kunye nokutya kwenkukhu yabantu abadala.Ngeli xesha, ubushushu bendlu yenkukhu kufuneka behle kancinci ukusuka ku 28°C ngomhla we 15 ukuya ku 26°C ngomhla wama 22, kunye nethontsi le 1°C ngeentsuku ezimbini, kwaye ukufuma kufuneka kulawulwe ku 50%. ukuya kuma-55%.Ngexesha elifanayo, kunye nezinga lokukhula kweenkukhu, indawo yebhedi yomnatha iyandiswa ukuze kugcinwe ubuninzi be-stocking kwi-10 ngemitha yesikwere, kwaye ukuphakama komntu oselayo kulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhula kwenkukhu.Kwiintsuku ezingama-22 ubudala, iinkuku zagonywa kwiintlobo ezine zesifo saseNewcastle, yaye ixesha lokukhanya laligcinwa kwiiyure ezingama-22.Emva kweentsuku ezili-15 ubudala, ukukhanya kwatshintshwa ukusuka kwi-40 watts ukuya kwi-15 watts.
Amantshontsho aneentsuku ezingama-23-26 kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kulawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma emva kokugonywa.Iinkukhu kufuneka zitshiswe kube kanye xa zineentsuku ezingama-25 ubudala, kwaye i-super multi-dimensional yongezwa emanzini okusela.Kwiintsuku ezingama-26 ubudala, iqondo lobushushu endlwini kufuneka lehliselwe kwi-25 °C, kwaye ukufuma kufuneka kuncitshiswe.Ilawulwe kuma-45% ukuya kuma-50%.
Amantshontsho aneentsuku ezingama-27-34 ubudala kufuneka aqinise ulawulo lwemihla ngemihla kwaye kufuneka kungene umoya rhoqo.Ukuba iqondo lokushisa kwindlu yenkukhu liphezulu kakhulu, amakhethini amanzi okupholisa kunye neefeni zokukhupha kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukupholisa.Ngeli xesha, ukushisa kwegumbi kufuneka kuthotywe ukusuka kwi-25 ° C ukuya kwi-23 ° C, kwaye umswakama kufuneka ugcinwe kwi-40% ukuya kwi-45%.
Ukususela kwiintsuku ezingama-35 ukuya ekuxhelweni, akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa nayiphi na iziyobisi xa iinkukhu zikhula ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-35.Ukungena komoya endlwini kufuneka kuqiniswe, kwaye ubushushu bendlu yeenkukhu kufuneka buthotywe bube ku 22 °C ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-36 ubudala.Ukusukela kwiintsuku ezingama-35 ubudala ukuya ekuxhelweni, iiyure ezingama-24 zokukhanya kufuneka zigcinwe yonke imihla ukuze kwandiswe ukutya kweenkukhu.Ngeentsuku ezingama-37 ubudala, iinkukhu zibulawa inzala kanye.Kwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala, ubushushu bendlu yeenkukhu buyehliswa ukuya ku-21 °C kwaye bugcinwe de kuxhelwe.Kwiminyaka engama-43 ubudala, ukutshatyalaliswa kokugqibela kweenkukhu kwenziwa.Ikhilogram.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2022